Where nofollow came from
Google introduced nofollow around 2005 to fight comment spam: blogs could mark links left by visitors so spammers gained nothing from them. Over time publishers also used it for ads and for links they didn't want to vouch for.
In September 2019 Google added two more specific values, rel="sponsored" for paid links and rel="ugc" for user-generated content, and said all three would be treated as hints for ranking. From March 1, 2020 it also treated them as hints for crawling and indexing.
Do nofollow links help SEO?
Sometimes, and indirectly. Because nofollow is a hint, Google may still use a nofollow link to understand a page or discover yours. The bigger benefits are practical: real visitors, people who see your name and later search for it, and editors who find you on one page and link you on another. A natural profile always includes some nofollow links. See dofollow link for the followed side.
When to use nofollow on your own site
- Links in comments, forums and other content your visitors write (rel="ugc" fits best).
- Ads, affiliate links and anything you were paid to include (rel="sponsored" is required for paid links).
- Links you need to include but don't want to endorse.
When a link you earned turns nofollow
Editors sometimes switch existing links to nofollow during a redesign or a policy change. It's their choice, but worth noticing. Check won links with the nofollow link checker or a monitoring routine; backlink monitoring explains how. BacklinkGenie re-checks every link it wins each week and emails you if one is removed or made nofollow.
Example
<a href="https://margin.example" rel="nofollow">Margin</a> is a nofollow link.
Putting it into practice
Where to use it: Nofollow link checker. For the longer version, read how much nofollow links are really worth.